Powered by Blogger.

Category

Showing posts with label Current Affairs 2013 October 16. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Current Affairs 2013 October 16. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

A Third of Western Ghats declared as Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA)

A Third of Western Ghats declared as Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA)

The Union Ministry of Environment and Forest on 16 October 2013 decided to turn approximately 60000 square kilometres of the Western Ghats (37 percent of the Western Ghats) across six States into an Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA) under the Environment Protection Act, 1986. The decision bans mining, quarrying, thermal power plants and polluting industries over the entire range. All other projects would be permitted only with the prior approval of gram sabhas (village councils) in the zone. Townships and buildings over 20000 square metres in the region will not be permitted.
However, the government left areas with high-density of population out of this regulated zone’s ambit. Construction of windmills will be allowed in the ecologically sensitive area only though environment regulations. Hydro-electric projects will be allowed in the ESA only after adhering to strict regulations that the Kasturirangan-led panel has recommended which includes maintaining ecological flows in the rivers.
The decision was taken by the ministry as a follow-up on the two reports on the Ghats, one headed by ecologist Madhav Gadgil and the other by Planning Commission member K. Kasturirangan. The decision once notified, will turn the identified region of the Western Ghats complex the largest protected forests in India which has a range over 1500 km linear distance from the Tapti River in the north to Kanyakumari in the south.
What is ESA?
An ecological sensitive area (ESA) is a bio-climatic unit (as demarcated by entire landscapes) in the Western Ghats wherein human impacts have locally caused irreversible changes in the structure of biological communities (as evident in number/ composition of species and their relative abundances) and their natural habitats.
Western Ghats
The Western Ghats was declared as an ecological hotspot in 1988. A large number of plants, amphibians, birds, reptiles, mammals are endemic to this region. This area has a number of protected areas including 2 biosphere reserves, 14 national parks and several wild life sanctuaries. Besides, many regions are declared as reserve forests. In recent times, due to anthropogenic pressures the intactness of the Western Ghats is getting fragmented day-by-day. Most of the ecosystem, which is outside protected area is now in danger. The habitat of plants and animals is also threatened due to large-scale deforestation and destruction of forests.

Conservation International Scientific Expedition Discovered 60 New Species in Suriname

Conservation International Scientific Expedition Discovered 60 New Species in Suriname

A scientific expedition by the Conservation International discovered 60 new species which included fish, snakes and frogs in the jungle region of southeastern Suriname. A team of the biologists from various countries took the expedition in the remote areas of Suriname, where no humans are found. They discovered various species which had Suriname as their habitat and were unexplored as of now.

The expedition took part during the 2012 in Suriname, which is the thinly-populated South American country north of Brazil and bounded by Guyana, French Guiana and the Atlantic Ocean. The expedition included the team of 16 scientists who participated in the Conservation International programme. 

The work of the scientists led to a discovery of 60 completely new species, which included one snake, six kinds of frogs, 11 kinds of fish and various insects. The discoveries took place in the upper basin of the Palumeu River.
 
Most noteworthy discovery

• A noteworthy discovery was that of the Lilliputian Beatle which was merely 2.3 mm long and was considered as the second-smallest such insect in South America. 
• This insect had the antennae which enables it to sense smells from a great distance away.

It is important to note that Suriname encompasses 25 per cent of the world's rainforests. Also, 95 percent of its territory is completely jungle. The Conservation International worked along with the Government of Suriname for over 20 years in order to protect the rainforests of the country that has outstanding biodiversity.

World Food Day Observed Every Year on 16 October

World Food Day Observed Every Year on 16 October

16 October: World Food Day
World Food Day celebrated on 16 October every year across the world since 1981. The main objective of the World Food Day is to strengthen national and international solidarity in the struggle against hunger, malnutrition and poverty and draw attention to achievements in food security and agricultural development.

Theme of the World Food Day 2013

The Theme of the World Food Day 2013 is Sustainable Food Systems for Food Security and Nutrition

About World Food Day
• World Food Day was established by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in 1979.
• World Food Day on 16 October was first observed in 1981. 
• Organisations around the world mobilise advocacy campaigns and events on October 16 to strengthen the political will to end hunger. 
• World Food Day offers the opportunity to strengthen national and international solidarity in the struggle against hunger, malnutrition and poverty and draw attention to achievements in food security and agricultural development.

Eleanor Catton, 28, Became Youngest Ever Winner of the Man Booker Prize 2013

Eleanor Catton, 28, Became Youngest Ever Winner of the Man Booker Prize 2013

Eleanor Catton, the New Zealand author, at the age of just 28 years, became the youngest ever winner of the Man Booker Prize for her novel The Luminaries on 15 October 2013 at the London's Guildhall. 

Her 832-page novel The Luminaries is the story of 19th-century goldfields, which won50000 Pound Man Booker Prize 2013 along with a trophy, and Emmanuel Roman.  It is important to note that The Luminaries is also the longest work to win this prize in the history of 45 years of Man Booker Prize. She is the second New Zealander to win the Man Booker Prize, after Keri Hulme for The Bone People in 1985.

The Man Booker Prize 2013 was announced live on the BBC News Channel and was presented by the Duchess of Cornwall. Other authors in the shortlist were Jhumpa Lahiri for The Lowland, NoViolet Bulawayo for We Need New Names, Colm Toibin for The Testament of Mary, Ruth Ozeki for A Tale for the Time Being and Jim Crace for Harvest.

The Luminaries is the longest ever book to win this Prize, beating Hilary Mantel's 672-page Wolf Hall which received the Man Booker Prize 2009. Prior to Eleanor Catton, the youngest winner of this Prize was Ben Okri, who was 32 when he grabbed the prize for The Famished Road in 1991. Prior to Ben Okri, Kiran Desai was the youngest woman to win the prize at the age of 35 years for her book entitled The Inheritance of Loss in 2006.

About the winning novel- The Luminaries

• The novel entitled The Luminaries is set on the goldfields of New Zealand in 1866. It was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize 2013 earlier and eventually also won the prize. 
• The Luminaries is the second novel by Eleanor Catton and was published by Granta in September 2013.
• It is primarily a murder mystery set in New Zealand and has an astrology theme running throughout. 
• Robert Macfarlane, Chair of the panel of judges described it as “animated by a weird struggle between compulsion and conversion: within its pages, men and women proceed according to their fixed fates, while gold – as flakes, nuggets, coins and bars – ceaselessly shifts its shapes around them.”
• Eleanor Catton was just 25 years old when she started the book The Luminaries.

About Eleanor Catton

• Eleanor Catton is the New Zealand author who was born in the year 1985. 
• She went to the Burnside High School and studied English at the University of Canterbury. She completed her Master's in Creative Writing at The Institute of Modern Letters, Victoria University of Wellington.
• In the year 2008, she was awarded the fellowship to the Iowa Writers' Workshop.
• In the year 2009, she was described as the 2009 golden girl of fiction. 
• In the year, 2011, she was the Ursula Bethell Writer in Residence at the University of Canterbury.
• Her debut novel was The Rehearsal, in the year 2008. It was written as a part of her Master’s thesis. 
• Her second novel entitled The Luminaries was published in the year 2013, for which she also won the Man Booker Prize 2013. 
• Her first book The Rehearsal (2008) was shortlisted for the Guardian First Book Award as well as for the Dylan Thomas Prize. It was also longlisted for the Orange Prize.

About the Man Booker Prize 2013 

• The Man Booker Prize promotes the finest in fiction by rewarding the very best book of the year. 
• The prize is the world's most important literary award and has the power to transform the fortunes of authors and publishers.
• The year 2013 marked the 45th year of the Man Booker Prize.
• The last Prize was won by Hilary Mantel for Bring Up the Bodies, which was the sequel of the Wolf Hall.
• It is important to note that in the year 2014, the Man Booker Prize will open its doors for the authors writing in English from all over the world. 
• At present, it is awarded to the English-language authors only from the Commonwealth nations, including the Zimbabwe, Ireland and the United Kingdom.
• The Man Booker Prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, after the name of the company Booker-McConnell which sponsored this event in the year 1968. It was then known as the Booker Prize or just the Booker. 
• Thereafter, in the year 2002, the prize administration was transferred to the Booker Prize Foundation and the title was sponsored by the investment company Man Group. Thus the official title of the prize became the Man Booker Prize. 
• Originally, the prize money was 21000 Pound and in the year 2002, it became 50000 Pound under the Man Group sponsorship. 
• At present, the Man Booker Prize is one of the richest literary prizes of the world.

First time in the history of the Man Booker Prize 

• The Luminaries is the longest work to win this prize in the history of 45 years of Man Booker Prize.
• Eleanor Catton is the youngest ever winner of the Man Booker Prize.
• It is also worth noticing that the 2013 shortlist for the prize was described as one of the best in the history of Man Booker Prize. 
• Eleanor Catton is also the last winner of the Man Booker prize which at present is confined to writers from the Commonwealth countries and Ireland only. From the year 2014, entries from all over the world will be welcomed in the Man Booker Prize.

Powerful Typhoon Wipha caused destruction in Japan

Powerful Typhoon Wipha caused destruction in Japan

A powerful typhoon Wipha on 16 October 2013 caused landslides and flooding on Izu Oshima Island, South of Tokyo. The storm brought strong winds and record rainfall - 122mm (4.8 inches) in one hour to Izu Oshima Island, which lies some 120km (75 miles) south of Tokyo. It caused damage to property and human lives.
Wipha is the equivalent of a category 3 hurricane. Wipha is the 12th typhoon and 26th named storm of the west Pacific typhoon season. It was the strongest storm to impact the region since Typhoon Tokage in October, 2004.

Pharmaceutical Firm Zydus Cadila signed Agreement with Pieris AG

Pharmaceutical Firm Zydus Cadila signed Agreement with Pieris AG

Pharmaceutical firm Zydus Cadila on 16 October 2013 signed a drug development and commercialisation agreement with Germany’s Pieris AG for a new therapeutic protein molecule called Anticalin. The agreement brings together Pieris’ drug discovery and early development capabilities with Zydus’ expertise in biologics development, regulatory affairs and biologics manufacturing.
Zydus has been given exclusive marketing rights in India and several other emerging markets, while Pieris maintains exclusive marketing rights in key developed markets.
The most advanced programme in their collaboration is PRS-110, a target which is increasingly becoming valued across a broad spectrum of tumours.
Through the agreement the companies try to develop candidates to proof-of-concept and will explore out-licensing opportunities in Pieris’ territories.

Nobel Prize 2013 Announced: List of Winners

Nobel Prize 2013 Announced: List of Winners

The Nobel Prize winners of 2013 in the different categories were announced in the month of October 2013. Nobel Prizes are announced by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences every year in the memory of Alfred Nobel.
The categories were the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences, The Nobel Literature Prize and The Nobel Peace Prize.

The Nobel Prize winners of 2013 in the different categories were as follows:

CategoryName of the PersonContribution
Physiology or MedicineJames Rothmanfor their groundbreaking work on how the cell organises its transport system
Randy Schekman
Thomas Suedhof
PhysicsPeter Higgsfor the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles.
Francois Englert
ChemistryMichael Levittfor the development of multi scale models for complex chemical systems
Martin Karplus
Arieh Warshel
PeaceThe Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons
LiteratureAlice Munromaster of the contemporary short story
EconomicsEugene Famafor their work on creating a deeper knowledge of how market prices move
Lars Peter Hansen
Robert Shiller

The Luminaries by Eleanor Catton Became the Longest Novel to Win the Man Booker Prize

The Luminaries by Eleanor Catton Became the Longest Novel to Win the Man Booker Prize

The Luminaries by Eleanor Catton

Eleanor Catton, the New Zealand author, at the age of just 28 years, became the youngest ever winner of the Man Booker Prize for her novel The Luminaries on 15 October 2013 at the London's Guildhall. 

Her 832-page novel The Luminaries is the story of 19th-century goldfields, which won 50000 Pound Man Booker Prize 2013 along with a trophy, and Emmanuel Roman.  It is important to note that The Luminaries is also the longest work to win this prize in the history of 45 years of Man Booker Prize.

The Luminaries is the longest ever book to win this Prize, beating Hilary Mantel's 672-page Wolf Hall which received the Man Booker Prize 2009. 

About The Luminaries

• The novel entitled The Luminaries is set on the goldfields of New Zealand in 1866. It was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize 2013 earlier and eventually also won the prize. 
• The Luminaries is the second novel by Eleanor Catton and was published by Granta in September 2013.
• It is primarily a murder mystery set in New Zealand and has an astrology theme running throughout. 
• Robert Macfarlane, Chair of the panel of judges described it as “animated by a weird struggle between compulsion and conversion: within its pages, men and women proceed according to their fixed fates, while gold – as flakes, nuggets, coins and bars – ceaselessly shifts its shapes around them.”
• Eleanor Catton was just 25 years old when she started the book The Luminaries.

Eugene F. Fama shared Nobel Prize for Economics with Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller

Eugene F. Fama shared Nobel Prize for Economics with Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2013 was awarded jointly to Eugene F. Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert J. Shiller for their empirical analysis of asset prices.

About Eugene Fama
• Eugene F. Fama is widely recognized as the father of modern finance.
• Eugene F. Fama's financial research is well known in both the economics and investment community. 
• He is strongly identified with research on markets, particularly with regard to the efficient market hypothesis. 
• He has brought an empirical and scientific rigor to the field of investment management, transforming the way finance is viewed and conducted.
• He is a prolific author and researcher, having written two books and published more than 100 articles in academic journals. 
• He focuses much of his study on the relation between risk and return and implications for portfolio management.
• He has received numerous awards and honors. 
• He was the 2007 recipient of the Fred Arditti Innovation Award given by the CME Center for Innovation.
• He was the first recipient of three major prizes for research in Finance
a) The Deutsche Bank Prize in Financial Economics, 2005
b) The Morgan Stanley American Finance Association Award for Excellence in Finance, 2007.
c) The Onassis Prize in Finance, 2009.

Arunendra Kumar Appointed as Chairman of Railway Board

Arunendra Kumar Appointed as Chairman of Railway Board

Arunendra Kumar was on 16 October 2013 appointed as Chairman of Railway Board (Ministry of Railways) and ex-officio Principal Secretary to Government of India.
Prior to this appointment he was acting as additional charge of Chairman of Railway Board since 1 July 2013 besides his regular posting as Member (Mechanical) Railway Board and ex officio Secretary to the Government of India.

About Arunendra Kumar


• Arunendra Kumar was joined Railway Board as Member (Mechanical) on 1 May 2013.
• He was also acted as General Manager, South East Central Railway (SECR) (Headquarter: Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh) from 9 November 2011 to 30 April 2013.
• He was contributed significantly in various policy formulations at Railway Board Level while working as Advisor (CC) and Additional Member Production unit during his earlier stints at Railway Board.
• Arunendra Kumar was acted as in charge of maintenance of a variety of locomotives, coaches and wagons over a career of more than 35 years both in Workshops and open line.
• He is an outstanding athlete and excellent player of Badminton. 
• He has featured on National Geographic Channel in the serial Seven Mega Cities of the World and holds a record of longest Live TV Interview by a Railway Officer on National TV Channel.

Hilary Clinton got the First Founders’ Award for helping AIDS Victims

Hilary Clinton got the First Founders’ Award for helping AIDS Victims

Hilary Clinton was awarded the first founders’ award from the Elton John AIDS Foundation in New York on 15 October 2013 for her work to help HIV/AIDS victims. John’s foundation is celebrating its 21 year in USA. Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton was the 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, serving under President Barack Obama.
The Elton John AIDS Foundation (EJAF) is a nonprofit organization, established by rock musician Sir Elton John in 1992 in the United States and 1993 in the United Kingdom to support innovative HIV/AIDS prevention, education programs, direct care and support services to people living with HIV/AIDS.
It has raised over 200 million US dollars to support HIV/AIDS programs in fifty-five nations.
The organisation supports its work through special events, cause-related marketing projects and voluntary contributions from individuals, corporations and foundations. In 1993, the organization began hosting the annual Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party.

Liverpool launched Football Academy in India

Liverpool launched Football Academy in India

Top English Premier League side Liverpool on 16 October 2013 launched a residential football academy in Pune in partnership with city-based DSK Shivajians FC. The academy was named as LFC International Football Academy DSK. It will have a world class residential complex, full size pitches, practice areas, classrooms, residential, medical facilities, lecture theatre and canteen.
The academy will support young footballers up to the age of 18. It will provide the players with the opportunity to develop their game in a professional academy environment.
Coaches from Liverpool FC will work on the project in India and will provide technical expertise to the players and coaches involved in the Academy. Over time, more full time coaches will come from Liverpool FC to oversee each age group players at the Academy.
This is the first time an English football club has partnered with an Indian team to help them bring through local talent.
 
Copyright © 2011. WAY2EXAM.IN: Current Affairs 2013 October 16 . All Rights Reserved
Company Info | Contact Us | Privacy policy | Term of use | Widget | Advertise with Us | Site map
Template modify by Creating Website. Inspired from CBS News